According to statistics, one of the most common diseases is helminthosis caused by the presence of parasites in the human body.There are more than 250 these types of dangerous creatures.Our bodies cannot overcome their own pests, and thanks to uninvited guests for years.
It is important to identify symptoms in time and to diagnose the presence of helminth so that serious damage is not caused by your health.
Consider the most common types of parasites, as well as how to detect their presence at home.
Pinworm
When infected, it is observed: itching of anal, teeth with a dream, poor appetite and rapid fatigue.In general, pinworms do not pose a serious danger to human health.
But keep in mind that women Pinworms can migrate from the colon to gallstock or to the liver, causing their inflammation.The unpleasant facts for female sex are female migration of pinworms in the vagina, uterus, phallopium pipe, urinary tract and kidneys, causing strong burning and unpleasant release.
Pinworm is a small or large intestine worm, which is often diagnosed in children.
Transfer to someone happens through dirty hands, toys, and through linen and dishes.Treatment is prescribed to all family members, regardless of the symptoms of the disease.To prevent prevention, wash your hands with soap, wash dirt under nails and often change pants.
Toxocara
Symptoms of intrusion vary depending on the location of the toxocara.Low temperatures are set, with a serious course of disease up to 39 ° C and above, sometimes with chills.Rash, itching, sometimes -quincke edema appears on the skin.In the acute disease, bronchitis, inflammation of the lungs and drowning attacks are observed.When moving the larvae into the brain, migraines, cramps and paralysis are observed.In children, the disease is accompanied by symptoms such as weakness, slight excitement and sleep disorders.
Larva can live in tissues, liver, lungs, kidneys, muscles, thyroid glands and brain.Invasia can cause damage to organs and tissues, inflammation, as well as one blind.Their natural owners - cats and dogs, come to someone mistaken by contacting land or sand, where the animal provides toxocara eggs.
Depending on the journey of the disease, both anti -anti -anthelmintic drugs can be prescribed.
To avoid being infected, try using gloves and wash your hands while working with the ground.It should clean the fruits and vegetables carefully before use.If possible, a dog ban runs in the playground, and regularly get helminths from pets.
Soldier
Symptoms observed: gastrointestinal disorders, allergic reactions, fever, general weakness and weight loss.
Human worms can enter the mucous membranes of the colon, capillaries, liver, brain, eyes and lungs.As a result of ascaris invasion, frequent disorders in the digestive tract, bronchial asthma, purulent processes, intestinal obstruction, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, pancreatitis and mechanical jaundice can be distinguished.Like many other parasitic diseases, ascaride eggs enter the body with non -compliance with hygiene rules, use of vegetables, fruits, berries and unknown water use from unknown sources.
Treatment should be accompanied by strict preservation of a special diet and taking anti-parasitic drugs.In addition, enzymes, antihistamines and probiotics are simultaneously prescribed.
The main preventive steps are strict adherence to personal hygiene rules: wash hands before eating food, after visiting the toilet and road, washing berries, vegetables and comprehensive fruits.
Ankylostoma
Penetrating the human body both through the mouth and through the skin.The main signs of the parasitic parasite are rash on the lower leg and burning of the skin.When localization in the internal organs, symptoms similar to ascaris are observed.
The larvae produced in the vessels spread to the internal organs: in the lungs, heart and liver.
In all organs where there is ankylostoma, certain damage remains.Starting from the formation of intestinal ulcers and ending with cholesterol plaques in the blood vessels.
To take helminth, for example, walk barefoot or take vegetables and non -washed fruits.To avoid contacts with parasites, follow the rules of sanitation and personal hygiene.
The tape is wide
The first signs of helminthiasis can appear after 20-60 days: nausea, vomiting, discomfort, severe pain in the abdominal cavity, impurities and appetite.The location is a small intestine.With their lives, they contribute to the manifestations of anemia and disruption in the functioning of the nervous system.They can cause intestinal obstruction.You can be infected if you eat well or raw processed fish.
To destroy worms, medicines and various folk remedies are used.It is necessary to carry out comprehensive heat treatment on the fish and observe personal hygiene (hand washing, use of pure dishes).
Bull and pork
The presence of worms can cause a variety of symptoms.Often, infected with the movement of the tape worm in the anus.There are stomach aches that resemble appendicitis attacks, as well as nausea and vomiting, weakness, improvement or loss of appetite, stool disorders, dizziness and headache.
Helminths are attached to the mucous membranes more than the 12-time intestine.The pathogenic effects of a person are made up of disability and motor functions and gastrointestinal tract, intestinal obstruction or inflammation, allergic reactions.They enter the human body together with raw meat or meat products that do not pass sufficient heat treatment.
At the discretion, phytopreparations based on pumpkin seeds and male ferns are also used.A clear method of prevention is the use of meat, which has approved veterinary control and carefully processed.
Lamblia
The main symptom of lambliosis:
- Pain in the stomach;
- Liver enlargement;
- Chair violations;
- Weight loss and appetite;
- Dysbiosis.
Lambia lives in the intestines, most often in children.Lambiosis can cause damage to the small intestine and sometimes large.The disease can cause allergic reactions and the development of appendicitis.
They are sent to someone along with food, water, because they do not comply with simple hygiene rules.
The course of treatment consists of 3 stages.In the first stage, it is necessary to limit the use of carbohydrates, take enzymes, enterosorbents and antihistamines.In stage II, antiparasitic agents are added to existing treatments.In the third stage, it is necessary to observe a strict diet that increases the body's resistance and reduction of the colon.
The use of probiotics is useful.There is no special prevention from Giardase.There are general rules that prevent any bowel disease: take pure water, boil;Berries, vegetables and fruits carefully washed;Refusal of food on the street.
Alveokokk
The signs of invasion are not immediately shown.Gradually, the first symptoms of impaired liver function were felt: pain in the right, severity, loss of appetite, impurities.Alveococcus parasitizes in the liver.You should know about the serious consequences of the disease and the complexity of drug treatment.Alveococossis is dangerous to form cysts in the liver and the ability to spread certain metastasis with a tendency for chronic, high death.Source: sore animals, water, berries or vegetables with earth.
In timely circulation cases, surgical treatment is performed, after surgery and if there is no possible surgical treatment, medications are prescribed.Compliance with hygiene rules, lack of close contact with dogs, and eating carefully washed vegetables, herbs and berries will help protect yourself from infection.
This is not a complete list of parasites that affect the human body.Because helminthosis is a very common phenomenon, it is important to take the necessary tests in time and start treatment.After all, the life of some types of helminths can worsen human health.